1
| SPA ++ General comments on Hasdrubal's struggle against the Romans in Spain.
@
Polyb_11.2'2-3;
Diod_26.24'1.
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2
| << Hasdrubal leaves Spain on his way to Italy.
* Read Zonaras' account
@
+Appian:Hann_52;
~Eutrop_3.18'1;
Zonar_9'8;* (p203)
{ CAH_8'527; Green_704.}
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3
| ROM Livius Andronicus composes a hymn to be sung in honour of Juno.
@
Ennius:Ann_291-293;
+Liv_27.37'1-15;
{ CAH_8'429; OCD³.}
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4
| CIS Hasdrubal arrives in Italy, but fails to capture Placentia.
* Read Livy's account
@
~Polyb_11.1'1;
Diod_26.24'1;
+Liv_27.38'1-14;*
Plin:HN_7'104-105;
Silius_15'493-521;
Flor_1.22'49-50;
Appian:Hann_52;
[Vict]:VirIll_48'1;
+Oros_4.18'9;
+Zonar_9'9.(p209)
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5
| GRE Philippus destroys the sanctuary at Thermus in Aetolia, and then attends the council of the Achaean League.
* Read Polybius' account
@
~Polyb_11.4'1-6'10,*
7'2-3;
+Liv_28.7'14-8'14,
36.31'11;
DioCass_fr.57'58-59;
~Zonar_9'11;(p229)
{ CAH_8'103; Green_300.}
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6
| ITA A battle between Hannibal and Nero at Grumentum.
* Read Livy's account
@
+Liv_27.40'1-42'17;*
ValMax_9.3'1;
+Zonar_9'9;(p209)
{ Green_55.}
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7
| CIS Nero hurries north to join forces with Livius.
* Read Livy's account
@
+Liv_27.43'1-46'12;*
ValMax_7.4'4;
Frontin:Str_1.1'9,
2'9;
Silius_15'522-600;
Flor_1.22'51-52;
+Appian:Hann_52;
[Vict]:VirIll_48'2;
+Zonar_9'9.(p209)
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8
| ?? Hasdrubal discovers a method of killing elephants rapidly.
* Read Livy's account
@
Liv_27.49'1-2;*
AmmMarc_25.1'15;
Oros_4.18'12.
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9
| ++ General comments on the character of Hasdrubal, and his bravery when faced with defeat.
* Read Polybius' account
@
Polyb_11.2'4-11;*
Diod_26.24'2;
Suda_A'2297.
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10
| {? 22 June -R} The consuls defeat and kill Hasdrubal at Sena on the river Metaurus.
* Read Livy's account
@
~Polyb_11.1'2-2'1,
3'1-3;
Nepos:Cat_1'2;
Hor:Od_4.4'37-48;
+Liv_27.47'1-50'3,*
36.36'6;
ValMax_3.7'4,
7.4'4;
Frontin:Str_1.1'9,
2.3'8,
4.7'15;
Silius_15'601-810,
17'261-263;
Flor_1.22'50;
+Appian:Hann_52-53;
Ampel_18'12,
36'3,
46'6;
Eutrop_3.18'2;
+Oros_4.18'9-14;
+Zonar_9'9;(p211)
{ CAH_8'55; OCD³.}
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11
| ITA News of the battle of Metaurus reaches Hannibal.
* Read Livy's account
@
~Polyb_11.3'4-6;
Hor:Od_4.4'49-72;
+Liv_27.50'4-51'13;*
Strab_6'256;(1.5)
Frontin:Str_2.9'2;
Silius_15'811-823;
Flor_1.22'53;
[Vict]:VirIll_48'3-4;
+Oros_4.18'15;
+Zonar_9'9.(p213)
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14
| PEL ?? Document: Syll_551, a dedication by Machanidas at Sparta.
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15
| The Achaeans defeat and kill Machanidas of Sparta at Mantineia.
* Read Polybius' account
@
~Polyb_11.11'1-18'10,*
13.6'1;
~Plut:Phil_10'1-13,
12'4;
Paus_8.50'2;
{ Green_300-301.}
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16
| {? July} Philopoemen stages a military display at the Nemean Games.
* Read Plutarch's account
@
~Plut:Phil_11'1-4;*
Paus_8.50'3.
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17
| SPA Silanus defeats Hanno and Mago in Celtiberia.
* Read Livy's account
@
+Liv_28.1'1-2'13;*
Silius_16'23-77;
Zonar_9'8;(p203)
{ CAH_8'60.}
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18
| L.Scipio captures Orongis.
* Read Livy's account
@
+Liv_28.2'14-4'7;*
Frontin:Str_1.3'5;
Zonar_9'8;(p205)
{ CAH_8'60.}
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19
| ROM The triumph of Livius and Nero for their victory over Hasdrubal.
* Read Livy's account
@
Ennius:Ann_296;
+Liv_28.9'1-20;*
ValMax_4.1'9;
[Vict]:VirIll_48'5,
50'2;
{ DPRR.}
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20
| NUM ?? The Numidian king Gala seizes Carthaginian territory.
* Read Livy's account
@
Liv_29.31'5,
40.17'1-4.*
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21
| << The death of Gala, who is officially succeeded by his son Masinissa.
* Read Livy's account
@
Polyb_36.16'2;
Diod_32.16'1;
Liv_29.29'6-13;*
ValMax_8.13e'1;
Plin:HN_7'156;
~Zonar_9'11;(p223)
{ This happened while Masinissa was in Spain.}
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22
| ROM Livius is appointed dictator to hold the consular elections.
* Read Livy's account
@
+Liv_28.10'1-5;*
+FastCap_p62.
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23
| GRE Document: Syll_553, a decree of Delphi in honour of Polyarchides of Chios.
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